2. It is up to EU legislation to determine the conditions under which the rights covered in paragraph 1 can be exercised, but these conditions apply only in the countries where they are prescribed. They cannot in any way infringe the moral rights of the author or his right to fair remuneration which, in the absence of agreement, is determined by the competent authority. 3. In the absence of a contrary provision, the authorization granted in accordance with paragraph 1 of this article does not mean permission to record the work broadcast through recordings of sounds or images. However, it is up to EU legislation to set the rules for volatile recordings made by a broadcaster on its own facilities and used for its own programmes. The preservation of these archives in the official archives may be authorized by this legislation because of their exceptional documentary nature. 1. Each COUNTRY of the Union may, taken for itself, express reservations and conditions on the exclusive right granted to the author of a musical work and to the author of words whose recording has already been authored by the latter at the same time as the musical work, to author the sound recording of that musical work, if necessary with those words; However, all these reservations and conditions apply only to the countries that have imposed them and do not in any way infringe the right of these authors to obtain fair remuneration, which is set without authorisation by the competent authority.
What is the three-step copyright test? There are several. The Berne Convention, established in 1967, provided for a three-step stage to provide for general exceptions to authors` reproductive rights in areas where the Bernese did not have their own (special) standard for the exception. The three-step test was modified to focus on rights holders in the TRIPS agreement and amended again in the WCT to recognize the importance of Bernese exceptions, In the WPPT for the rights it granted, and now in countless new treaties and trade agreements, with some surprising deviations, many of which are reported here: /node/1568. “It is permissible to present to the public offers from a cover book, provided that their implementation is consistent with fair practice and that their scope does not go beyond purpose, including quotations from newspaper articles and magazines in the form of press summaries.” (1) It is the responsibility of EU law to allow the reproduction by the press, radio or public communication by wiring of articles published in newspapers or periodicals on current economic, political or religious subjects, as well as broadcasting works of the same nature, where reproduction, broadcasting or communication to the public is not expressly reserved.